Isometric 3D pixel letters spelling PiX in pink, dark grey and lavender on a pale pink artboard
Adobe Illustrator Tutorial

Isometric Pixel Effect

Adobe Illustrator Intermediate About 5 minutes No plugins Fully vector

The idea

Pixel letters are cute. Pixel letters standing up in 3D like little stacked cubes are even cuter, and they make a great logo, poster headline or game inspired graphic. In Adobe Illustrator you can build them without any plugin: paint the pixels on a grid, extrude them with the classic 3D effect in an isometric position, expand, and recolor the faces however you like.

My exact 3D settings are in the steps below, so you can copy them straight off.

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An empty square grid drawn with the Rectangular Grid tool on a pale pink artboard in Adobe Illustrator
The canvas: an empty square grid
Before you start

What you need

Adobe Illustrator with three tools you might not use every day: the Rectangular Grid tool (it hides under the Line Segment tool), the Live Paint Bucket (press K) and the classic 3D effect. Pick your colors first, I use pink pixels on a pale pink artboard with a dark stroke.

Dragging out a square grid with the Rectangular Grid tool on a pale pink artboard in Adobe Illustrator
Dragging out the grid with the Rectangular Grid tool
Step 1

Draw a grid

Select the Rectangular Grid tool and drag out a square. Double click the tool to set the number of dividers if you need more or fewer cells, and keep the same number horizontally and vertically so every cell is a perfect square. This grid is your canvas.

Pink grid cells painted with the Live Paint Bucket to spell PiX in Adobe Illustrator
Painting the letters cell by cell with the Live Paint Bucket
Step 2

Paint the pixels

Select the grid and press K for the Live Paint Bucket. The first click turns the grid into a Live Paint group, after that every click fills one cell with your fill color. Paint your letters or your icon. Diagonals look best as a staircase of single cells.

Flat pink pixel letters spelling PiX after expanding and removing the grid
After Expand, with the grid and the empty cells deleted
Step 3

Expand and remove the grid

Go to Object > Expand with Object, Fill and Stroke ticked, then ungroup a couple of times. Click one empty cell, use Select > Same > Fill Color and delete, and do the same for the grid lines. What is left is only your painted squares.

Pink pixel squares with a dark stroke added before applying the 3D effect
A dark stroke on the pixels, which becomes the side color of the cubes
Step 4

Optional: add a border

If you want the sides of the cubes in a different color than the tops, give the squares a stroke now. The 3D effect extrudes the stroke together with the fill, so the stroke color ends up on the sides. I use a dark stroke so the letters read clearly. Keep it thin, 1 to 3 pt is plenty.

3D Extrude and Bevel Options dialog set to Isometric Top with 50 pt extrude depth in Adobe Illustrator
My exact settings: Isometric Top, 50 pt extrude depth, Plastic Shading
Step 5

Extrude in isometric

Select all the squares and go to Effect > 3D and Materials > 3D (Classic) > Extrude & Bevel (Classic). Set Position: Isometric Top, which gives you 45, 35 and -30 degrees automatically, Perspective 0, Extrude Depth 50 pt (I nudged mine up to 70 pt for chunkier cubes), Bevel: None, Cap: solid and Surface: Plastic Shading. Turn on Preview, and click OK when the cubes look right.

The Object menu open with Expand Appearance above the extruded isometric pixel letters
Object > Expand Appearance turns the live 3D into editable shapes
Step 6

Expand Appearance

The 3D effect is live, which is great for tweaking, but to recolor the faces you need real shapes. Go to Object > Expand Appearance and ungroup a few times until you can click on a single face. Save a copy with the live effect first if you think you will want to change the depth later.

Close up of the isometric pixel cubes with pink tops, dark sides and lavender highlights being recolored
Recoloring the faces: pink tops, dark sides and a lavender highlight
Step 7

Recolor the faces

Now you can recolor. With the Direct Selection tool click one top face, use Select > Same > Fill Color and give all the tops your main color. Do the same for the left and right sides with darker or lighter tones. I like to sprinkle in a third color, a soft lavender, on a few side faces so the whole thing feels a bit more playful.

Finished isometric pixel type in pink, dark grey and lavender on a pale pink background

The result

Flat pixels on a grid go in, a little isometric sculpture comes out. Because everything is vector I can scale it for a sticker or a billboard and recolor it for every client without redrawing a single cube.

If the cubes overlap in strange ways, select all the squares and use Unite in Pathfinder before applying the 3D effect, so touching cells extrude as one solid block. And keep the stroke off the top faces if you want them completely flat: just set the stroke color to the same pink as the fill.

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